Paustovsky biography of martin

The young daughter of a local forester often brings Tchaikovsky berries. Half a century later, the daughter of this girl is a laboratory technician working in the local forest station. He also edited literary collections including Literary Moscow and Pages from Tarusain which he sought to bring new writers to the public's attention and to publish writers suppressed during the Joseph Stalin years.

Paustovsky was also the author of several plays and fairy tales, including "Steel Ring" and of Zolotaya Rosa "The Golden Rose"in which he discusses the process of literary creation. It is not a strictly historical document but rather a long, lyrical tale focusing on the internal perceptions and poetic development of the writer. It has been called a "biography of the soul" rather than a biography of events.

Nonetheless, it does provide a unique view of life in Russia during the turbulent years of World War I, the Russian Civil War and rise of the Soviets, all of which Paustovsky participated in. InPaustovsky was nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literaturethe prize was awarded instead to Mikhail Sholokhov. In February he was one of the 25 prominent figures from science and the arts who signed a letter to the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Unionappealing against re-Stalinization in the wake of the Sinyavsky—Daniel trial.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Inthe State Publishing House of Fiction Literature published a six-volume collected works of the writer with a circulation ofcopies. The first perpetuation of the memory of K. The first monument to K.

Kiev sculptor Oleg Chernoivanov immortalized the great writer in the form of a mysterious sphinx. On August 24,a monument to Konstantin Paustovsky was inaugurated on the banks of the Oka in Tarusa, created by the sculptor Vadim Tserkovnikov based on photographs of Konstantin Georgievich, in which the writer is depicted with his dog Terrible.

The minor planet, discovered by N. Chernykh on September 8, at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory and registered under the numberis named after K. On the occasion of the th anniversary of the birth of the writer, an organizing committee was created to prepare and hold events in honor of the significant date, chaired by Mikhail Seslavinsky, which included the director of the State Literary Museum Dmitry Bak, the director of the Institute of Russian Literature Vsevolod Bagno, the director of the Russian State Archive of Literature Tatyana Goryaeva, director of the Moscow Literary Museum-Center of K.

Paustovsky in Stary Krym Irina Kotyuk and others. On Paustovsky's birthday inthe main celebrations were held at the writer's House-Museum in Tarusa. In total, about festive events took place in the anniversary paustovsky biography of martin. Moscow hosted an international conference dedicated to the literary heritage of Konstantin Paustovsky. The Paustovsky Path route was opened in the Meshchersky National Park there is also a plan to create a museum based on his work Cordon For the anniversary of the writer, Russian Post issued an envelope with an original stamp.

Unique items, including manuscripts, postcards, letters, autographs, were shown on November 1 at the exhibition "Russia through Paustovsky's eyes", which opened on the Arbat. No bills. It contains a review of Paustovsky's story "Korchma on Braginka". Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky - Russian Soviet writer; modern readers are more aware of such a facet of his work as stories and stories about nature for a children's audience.

During the civil war, the writer ended up in Ukraine, where he was called to serve in the Petliura and then in the Red Army. Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky was born and died in Moscow, but spent his childhood and youth in Kiev. The writer's family is international - Ukrainian-Polish-Turkish. My paternal grandfather, a Ukrainian Cossack, married a Turkish woman.

Grandmother on the mother's side - from the kind of Polish gentry. In addition to Konstantin, the family had three more children: two eldest sons and a daughter. The older brothers of the writer died on the same day in the First World War, in different places of the front. As a child, Paustovsky was fascinated by dreams of distant lands.

Paustovsky biography of martin: Paustovsky was born in Moscow in

He looked at geographical maps for a long time, looking for places on them paustovsky biography of martin he would like to visit. My maternal uncle was a traveler and a bit of an adventurer. Participating in various wars and skirmishes for example, in Africa he fought on the side of the Boers against the colonistshe brought various stories that made a great impression on the boy.

It is not surprising that, having matured, Paustovsky himself became a tireless "wanderer of the earth. The future writer received his secondary education at the famous First Kiev Gymnasium, from which many scientists, designers, writers and philosophers came out. The first literary experience of the schoolboy was poetry, largely imitative.

Later, Paustovsky asked Bunin to evaluate his poetic work, for which he received a recommendation to leave poetry and take up prose. The first story published in the magazine was "On the Water"it was already written by a student. The formation of the writer, as is often the case, was facilitated by the grandiose events that took place in the country and into the funnel of which he was drawn.

The young man met the First World War with a patriotic impulse and, despite poor eyesight, went to serve in a field hospital. Paustovsky moved to Moscow to his mother and sister in and returned here from the front. Works as a reporter for newspapers. After the start of the civil war, the whole family returns to Ukraine. After the end of the civil war, he traveled a lot in the south of Russia, the Caucasus, and visited Persia.

Paustovsky eagerly absorbed life's impressions, caught and memorized pictures of nature, collected images - the reader will meet them in the author's later works. He wrote little, mostly essays and short stories, some were published in and compiled the collection "Sea Sketches". The novel "Romance" was started. The works of this time are distinguished by some vagueness of images, ideas and thoughts.

The writer is too enthusiastic to see the essence of what is happening. However, a beautiful literary style already shows the future master of the word. He returns to Moscow in and begins to print - the collected impressions require transferring to paper. The story "Kara-Bugaz" is considered the first professional literary work. It's about the reformers of nature, draining malarial swamps, building cities in the deserts.

Paustovsky did not prevaricate, admiring the great "romantics" who are changing the world - he is proud to be a witness to the transformations of a great country. The story was noticed by readers and critics, highly appreciated by M. Gorky and R. Paustovsky, as a talented master of the artistic word, finally finds his recognition in the description and touching admiration for the beauty of nature.

In the second half of the 30s, a collection of short stories "Meshcherskaya Side" was written. The writer became a "personal artist" of this corner of Russia. He lived in Meshchera for many months and wrote about her until the end of his days. During the Great Patriotic War, Paustovsky began his most ambitious project - a cycle of autobiographical works that capture the history of the country in the first half-mid-twentieth century.

The works of the last twenty years of the writer's life somehow have an autobiographical affiliation. Including one of the deepest in thought, beautiful works "Golden Rose" The writer wanted to complete the story with the 50s of the century, but did not have time. Paustovsky died on July 14,and was buried in Tarusa. The writer's childhood there is dedicated to the first book "Distant Years".

All these books form part of my autobiographical Tale of Life The genealogy of the writer on his father's side is associated with the name of the hetman P. This uncle received a military education and, having the character of a tireless traveler, an unsuccessful businessman, a fidget and an adventurer, disappeared for a long time from his parental home and unexpectedly returned to it from the farthest corners of the Russian Empire and the rest of the world, for example, from the construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway or by participating in South Africa in the Anglo-Boer war on the side of the small Boers, who staunchly opposed the British conquerors, as the liberal-minded Russian public believed at that time, sympathizing with these descendants of the Dutch settlers.

On his last visit to Kiev, which came at the time of the armed uprising that took place there during the First Russian Revolution of In the autumn of he returned to Kiev and, having recovered at the Alexander Gymnasium with the assistance of its teachersbegan an independent life, earning money by tutoring. After some time, the future writer settled with his grandmother, Vikentia Ivanovna Vysochanskaya, who moved to Kiev from Cherkasy.

In the books of almost every writer, the image of his native land, with its endless sky and the silence of the fields, with its thoughtful forests and the language of the people, shines through, as if through a light sunny haze. I've been lucky in general. Inhe entered the University of Kiev, in the physics and mathematics faculty, but then he switched to the study of philosophy.

In he transferred to the University of Moscow. His education was interrupted by World War I. He served at the front as a medical orderly. Later, he wandered around, trying his hand at many jobs in the factories of Ekaterinoslav, Yuzovka, and Taganrog as well as among the fishermen on the Azov Sea. In March he settled down in Moscow and began work as a journalist.

During the Civil War, he was again traveling, this time as a journalist. Inhe was back in Moscow. Paustovsky started writing while still in the gymnasium. His first works were imitative poetry. During World War I he created some sketches relaying his impressions of life at the front, and one of these was also published. Paustovsky tried a return to poetry and even sent some of his poems to Bunin.

A woodpecker struck at the top of a pine - five times. Varyusha stood with her mouth open, listened and smiled. A strong, warm, gentle wind swept over her, and something rustled nearby. Hazel swayed, yellow pollen sprinkled from the nut earrings. Someone walked past Varyusha, invisible, carefully pulling branches away. A cuckoo barked and bowed to meet him.

Varyusha laughed loudly, at the whole forest, and ran home. And a tremendous joy - such that you cannot grasp it with your hands - rang, sang in her heart. Spring flared up every day brighter, more cheerful. Such a light poured from the sky that grandfather Kuzma's eyes became narrow, like slits, but they laughed all the time. And then in the forests, in the meadows, in the paustovsky biographies of martin, at once, as if someone had sprinkled magic water on them, thousands of thousands of flowers bloomed.

Varyusha thought to put a ring on her index finger in order to See the white light with all its miracles, but she looked at all these Flowers, at the sticky birch leaves, at the clearer sky and hot sun, listened to the call of the roosters, the sound of water, the birds whistling over the fields - and did not put the ring on the index finger.

I'll be in time, she thought. This is what a delight! It is not for nothing that grandfather Kuzma says that our land is a true paradise and there is no other such good land in this world! Vanya Malyavin came to the veterinarian in our village from Lake Urzhensky and brought a little warm hare wrapped in a torn wadded jacket. Hare cried and often blinked eyes red from tears Shouted the veterinarian.

The veterinarian turned Vanya to face the door, pushed him in the back and shouted following:. I do not know how to treat them. Fry it with onions - grandfather will snack. Vanya did not answer. He went out into the hallway, blinked his eyes, pulled nose and buried himself in the log wall.

Paustovsky biography of martin: Working as a medical

Tears ran down the wall. The hare is quiet trembled under his greasy jacket. Ay happened what? Just about, look, die. Vanya wiped away his tears and went home through the woods, to the Urzhen Lake. The recent wildfire has passed side to the north near the lake itself. It smelled of burning and dry cloves. She in large islands it grew in glades. The hare groaned.

Vanya found fluffy, covered with silver soft hair along the way leaves, tore them out, put them under the pine tree and unwrapped the hare. The hare looked at leaves, buried his head in them and fell silent. An unheard-of heat was that summer over the forests. In the morning, strings swam white clouds. At noon, the clouds rushed upward, to the zenith, and on eyes carried away and disappeared somewhere beyond the boundaries of the sky.

The hot hurricane was blowing already two weeks without a break. The resin that ran down the pine trunks turned into an amber stone. The next morning, grandfather put on clean onuchi and new bast shoes, took a staff and a piece bread and wandered into the city. Vanya carried the hare from behind. The hare has completely quieted down, only from time to time he shuddered all over and sighed convulsively.

Dry wind blew over the city a cloud of dust, soft as flour. I flew in it chicken fluff, dry leaves and straw. From a distance it seemed as if it was smoking over the city quiet fire. The market place was very empty, sultry; the cab horses dozed near the water booth, and they wore straw hats on their heads. The grandfather crossed himself.

He said and spat. For a long time they asked passers-by about Karl Petrovich, but no one really did anything did not answer. We went to the pharmacy. Thick an old man in pince-nez and short white coat shrugged his shoulders angrily and said:. Quite a strange question! Why do you need it? The grandfather, stuttering out of respect for the pharmacist and out of timidity, told about the hare.

I like this very well! He nervously took off his pince-nez, rubbed it, put it back on his nose, and stared at grandfather. The grandfather was silent and stamped on the spot. The pharmacist was also silent. Silence became painful. Grandfather and Vanya got to Pochtovaya Street just in time - because of the Oka a paustovsky biography of martin thunderstorm was setting.

Lazy thunder stretched over the horizon like the sleepy strongman straightened his shoulders and reluctantly shook the ground. The gray ripples have gone down the river. Silent lightning, surreptitiously, but swiftly and violently, struck the meadows; far beyond the Glades, a haystack that they had already lit was already burning. Large raindrops fell on a dusty road, and soon it became like a lunar surface: each drop left a small crater in the dust.

Karl Petrovich played something sad and melodious on the piano when in the window grandfather's disheveled beard appeared. A minute later Karl Petrovich was already angry. Immediately in thunder rumbled in the meadows. Treat, show mercy! Our veterinarian is not under the jurisdiction of our veterinarian. He's with us conned. This hare, one might say, is my savior: I owe him my life, I must show gratitude, but you say - quit!

A minute later Karl Petrovich - an old man with gray tousled eyebrows, - Anxiously, I listened to the stumbling story of my grandfather. Karl Petrovich finally agreed to treat the hare.

Paustovsky biography of martin: Konstantin Georgiyevich Paustovsky was a Soviet

In the next morning grandfather went to the lake, and left Vanya with Karl Petrovich to go after the hare. A day later, the entire Pochtovaya Street, overgrown with goose grass, already knew that Karl Petrovich treats a hare that was burnt in a terrible forest fire and saved some old man. Two days later, the whole small town already knew about it, and on the third day a long young man in a felt hat came to Karl Petrovich, identified himself as an employee of a Moscow newspaper and asked for a conversation about the hare.

The hare was cured. Vanya wrapped him in cotton rags and carried him home. Soon the story of the hare was forgotten, and only a Moscow professor took a long I tried to get my grandfather to sell him a hare. I even sent letters from stamps to answer. But the grandfather did not give up. Under his dictation, Vanya wrote a letter to the professor:.

The hare is not corrupt, alive soullet him live in freedom. With this I remain Larion Malyavin. This autumn I spent the night at my grandfather Larion on the Urzhensky lake. Constellations, cold as grains of ice floated in the water. The dry reeds rustled. Ducks chilled in the thickets and quacked plaintively all night. The grandfather could not sleep.

He was sitting by the stove mending a torn fishing net. Later put the samovar on - from it the windows in the hut immediately fogged up and the stars from fiery dots turned into muddy balls. Murzik barked in the yard. He jumped into the dark stroked his teeth and jumped away - he was at war with the impenetrable October night. Hare he slept in the entryway and from time to time in his sleep he loudly knocked his hind paw on the rotten floorboard.

We drank tea at night, waiting for a distant and indecisive dawn, and for with tea, my grandfather finally told me a story about a hare. In August, my grandfather went to hunt on the northern shore of the lake. The forests stood dry as gunpowder. Grandfather got a rabbit with a torn left ear. Grandfather shot in from an old, wired gun, but missed.

The hare ran away. The grandfather went on. But suddenly he became alarmed: from the paustovsky biography of martin, from the Lopukhovs, strongly drawn to the smoke. The wind got stronger. The smoke thickened, it was already carried by a white veil through the forest, tightened the bushes. It became difficult to breathe. The grandfather realized that a forest fire had started and the fire was going directly at him.

Wind turned into a hurricane. The fire drove along the ground at an unheard-of speed. According to grandfather, even a train could not escape such a fire. Grandfather was right: during hurricane fire was going at a speed of thirty kilometers per hour. The grandfather ran over the bumps, stumbled, fell, the smoke ate away his eyes, and from behind a wide rumble and crackle of flame could already be heard.

Death overtook his grandfather, grabbed him by the shoulders, and at this time from under his feet at grandfather a hare jumped out. He ran slowly and dragged his hind legs. Then only grandfather noticed that they were burnt on the hare. The grandfather was delighted with the hare, as if he were a native. Like an old forest dweller, grandfather knew that the animals are much better than human sense where the fire comes from, and always are saved.

They die only in those rare cases when fire surrounds them. The grandfather ran after the hare. He ran, cried with fear and shouted: "Wait, honey, don't run so fast! The hare led the grandfather out of the fire. When they ran out of the forest to the paustovsky biography of martin, the hare and grandfather - both fell from fatigue. Grandfather picked up the hare and carried it home.

The hare had scorched hind legs and abdomen. Then his grandfather cured him and left him with him. I took a lantern from the table and went out into the senses. The hare was asleep. I bent over him with flashlight and noticed that the hare's left ear was torn. Then I understood everything. Konstantin's parents divorced, so the teenager had to earn a living on his own.

As a high school student, Paustovsky tried to write, published the first story. He decided to buy more life experience to know everything and feel everything yourself. After graduating from high school, Konstantin entered the philosophy department of the local university in Kiev. After a while, he transferred to the same faculty, but already to a university in Moscow.

When the war began - the First World War, Paustovsky was not taken into the army, since, according to the law, the younger sons were not taken then. Therefore, Konstantin went to work - first as a tram leader, then he began to work as an orderly, however, in the rear. Later, the young man began to travel around the country, wandering around the cities and changing jobs.

Right after February revolution Konstantin Paustovsky again found himself in Moscow and witnessed absolutely all the revolutionary events in Moscow. He worked as a simple reporter in the capital's newspapers, and in his free time he wrote his first story. Working in newspapers, Konstantin traveled a lot throughout Russia and the provinces of the former Russian Empire He moved to Kiev and fought in the ranks of the Red Army, fearlessly fighting the local chieftains.

Then the future writer left for Odessa, where he again went to work in a newspaper. He did not stay in Odessa, he left to wander and gain new life experience. Before returning to the Russian capital, he visited major cities in the south, worked in Yerevan, Tbilisi and Sukhumi. In the 30s, Konstantin Paustovsky published his first story, which was called "Romantics", in one of the Moscow publishing houses.

While traveling around the country, he learned new things and wrote about everything that he saw. Having published several books, Paustovsky decided to devote his further destiny literary creationleft the service of a reporter. Konstantin Georgievich did not stop traveling around the country, he made for himself the discovery of the primordial reserved Russia, especially Meshchera.

He wrote many stories about the Meshchersky region. At the end of the 30s, the writer began to publish a post-cave cycle of short lyrical stories. In them the writer showed ordinary people with detachment from everyday life and professional workbringing some sentimental tint to everyday stories These were stories of beauty and inexpressible charm that are present in every moment of human life.

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky outlined his beliefs about writing tasks in a philosophical treatise called "The Golden Rose". Paustovsky read lectures to students about the mastery of word-creation at the Literary Institute. At the same time, the writer constantly returned to his hard-won ideas in his own works. These were ideas about the freedom of creativity, about the impossibility of binding to the canons and laws for writers.

During the war, Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky worked as a war correspondent for several army newspapers, he wrote many notes and short essays. During this time he was working on the great novel "Smoke of the Fatherland". In the center of the novel - besieged Leningrad The novel was lost, but was later found and published twenty years later.

After the war, Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky first went abroad, starting to travel as a tourist. In his youth, the writer has repeatedly visited all these foreign countries in your imagination. He focused on hard work on a series of books, united under the general title "The Story of Life". In five books in this series, he reflected the current Soviet reality, the work was completed in The story begins with the years of the Civil War.

This large and complex autobiographical epic reflected all the lyricism inherent in the work of the writer, while he remained faithful to his constant manner of presentation and his ideas. The strict, principled historicity was colored in the autobiographical series of books with lyrical and rather pictorial details. However, just in historical image many inaccuracies were made.

These were descriptions of places where the writer was not a witness of the events that took place, but which he wanted to portray as important milestones stories. It was in these places that he turned out to be weaker as a writer, deviated from his usual autobiography. However, this memoir prose of Konstantin Georgievich was the most significant, showed the past era in the widest scope.

The last years of Paustovsky's life, which he spent in Tarusa, passed through the work on these stories. Konstantin Georgievich was married three times. His first wife was Zagorskaya Ekaterina Stepanovna, the daughter of a priest and teacher. Konstantin and Catherine met at the front. A wonderful love story: he is a young and brave fighter for world peace, a brave orderly, she is a caring and sweet nurse The lovers got married in the summer of In their son Vadim was born.

The couple divorced in The reason for this was Paustovsky's new love - the incomparable Valeria Vladimirovna Valishevskaya-Navashina, the sister of the famous Polish artist, who later became the second wife of the writer. However, Valeria was not able to win Paustovsky's heart once and for all. In the late s, Konstantin Georgievich fell in love for the third time.

His chosen one was Tatyana Alekseevna Evteeva-Arbuzova, a theater actress. Tatyana Alekseevna gave Paustovsky a son, Alexei born Unfortunately, the young man died at the age of 26 from a drug "paustovsky biography of martin." And two years later, Tatyana herself passed away Are you here: Useful. Konstantin Paustovsky, classic of Russian literature: biography, creativity.

Detailed biography of Paustovsky Konstantin: photos and interesting facts. Konstantin Paustovsky biography Konstantin Paustovsky was born in Moscow in the family of a railway statistician. Books by Konstantin Paustovsky on the site Top books It is so popular to read Paustovsky's works that several of his books could get on the pages of our rating at once, but unfortunately Paustovsky's small stories cannot participate in the ratings of our site.

Education: Paustovsky received his education in a classical gymnasium, from where he entered Kiev University to continue his studies at the Faculty of History and Philology. Creation: In Paustovsky wrote his first story "On the Water", which was published in the Kiev literary magazine "Lights". Paustovsky By some invisible thread, all my favorite writers and poets are linked together!

Paustovsky is a short story writer. Here they are, in interlinear translation, not rhymed: Taking me away from me, takes me there, On the other side in May is the Tarusa road. But Paustovsky was also our conscience. As a person - with a conscience no less than a writer. Korshunkova Galina Georgievna. When the train swept by, and the snow dust was still spinning in the air and landing on the ground, the bearded fighter asked Varyusha: What's that in your bag?

Not a makhorka? Makhorka, - answered Varyusha. Maybe you can sell it? Smoking is a big hunt. Oh you, - said the fighter, - a flower-petal in felt boots!

Paustovsky biography of martin: His biography is available

It hurts serious! And you just take as much as you need, - said Varyusha and handed the fighter the bag. How can I thank you? Is it this? The soldier took out a small steel ring from the pocket of his greatcoat, blew off crumbs of makhorka and salt from it, rubbed it on the sleeve of his greatcoat and put Varyusha on middle finger : Wear it in good health!

This ring is absolutely wonderful. Look how it burns! And why is he, uncle, so wonderful? I've heard. Well, that's it! Even the mine did not take him! The wind blew off, and thick, dense snow fell. Varyusha touched everything ring, turned it around and watched it glitter from the winter light. Grandfather Kuzma was delighted with the makhorka, smoked the whole hut, and said about the ring: Don't grieve, daughter!