Sebab khusus perang pattimura biography

Maluku is currently a developed province. The beauty of the place, the delicious typical Maluku food and other beauties cannot be separated from the fighting spirit of the heroes and the people of Maluku. Maluku is a province that covers the southern part of the Maluku Islands, Indonesia. The capital and largest city is the city of Ambon. Maluku Province is in 28th place in terms of population in Indonesia, where inthe population of Maluku province was 1, people.

Before the colonial period, Maluku was the axis of the world spice trade with cloves and nutmeg as the main trade goods. The people of Maluku traded with traders from various regions in the archipelago and abroad, such as Chinese, Arab and European traders. The richness of spices in Maluku attracted European nations who ultimately tried to control Maluku.

The countries that began to colonize Maluku were the Portuguese and finally the Dutch. The history of Maluku as a unit begins with the formation of three governorates by the Dutch East India Company in the 18th century, namely Ambon, the Banda Islands and Ternate which were united by the Dutch in the early 19th century under one name, namely Maluku.

After the colonial period was over, Maluku was still maintained as a province before North Maluku was expanded into its own province at the end of the 20th century.

Sebab khusus perang pattimura biography: The document provides a descriptive

The origins of the name Maluku come from several opinions. The first opinion states that the Maluku Islands were owned by Arab traders. This term was also used in Kakawin Nagarakretagama in Indonesian history to refer to Ternate, then known by the Portuguese as Moloquo. The term Miliki was also used by the Tang Dynasty to refer to an area used to determine the direction of Holing which is located to the west of the area, which is thought to refer to Maluku, although there is no certainty about this opinion.

There are also various opinions about the origins of Maluku, one opinion among the people is that the name Maluku comes from the word king in Arabic, namely Malik. Where grandiose is used as a plural form. Arab traders called the royal residences in the northern part of the Maluku Islands, consisting of Jailolo, Ternate, Tidore and Bacan, Jazirat Al-Muluk, which means islands of kings.

Maluku is not only famous for its abundant spices and beautiful destinations, but Maluku is also famous for its art and culture. Maluku has a famous musical instrument, namely Tifa. Tifa is a type of drum and Totobuang. In Maluku culture, there are also stringed musical instruments, namely the Ukulele and Hawaiian, just as there are in Hawaiian culture in the United States.

Another music is Sawat which is a combination of Maluku culture and Middle Eastern culture. Pilihan Untukmu. Terkini Lainnya.

Sebab khusus perang pattimura biography: Kota ini diincar oleh

Saat 4. Now Trending. Mungkin Anda melewatkan ini. Close Ads. Penghargaan dan sertifikat:. Dapatkan informasi dan insight pilihan redaksi Kompas. Daftarkan Email. ID GridOto. Bahkan, Pattimura juga ikut menjadi tawanan. Ini adalah masa-masa kekalahan pasukan Pattimura. Setelah berhasil menangkapnya, Belanda mengajak Pattimura untuk berunding, tetapi selalu ditolak.

Hukuman gantung diberikan kepada Pattimura pada tanggal 16 Desember Sebagai penghormatan atas jasanya, Pattimura dinobatkan sebagai Pahlawan Perjuangan Kemerdekaan. Nama beliau juga diabadikan menjadi nama bandara dan perguruan tinggi. Perlawanan di Maluku menyisakan luka yang mendalam. Hal ini karena ada banyak pejuang yang tertangkap dan diberi hukuman gantung oleh Belanda.

Selain itu, hal yang menyakitkan adalah perlakuan yang diberikan terhadap jasad Pattimura dan pejuang lain yang telah dihukum gantung. Setelah meninggal, jasad tersebut tidak diturunkan untuk dikubur, melainkan dibiarkan menggantung, dimakan burung, mengering, hingga terbang bersama dengan debu. Hal tersebut juga menjadi peringatan bagi rakyat Maluku agar tidak melawan perintah dan kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Belanda.

Perlawanan bangsa Indonesia di Maluku berakhir setelah tewasnya Kapitan Pattimura.

Sebab khusus perang pattimura biography: Freedom of Religion, Faith

Ada beberapa dampak dan akibat yang ditimbulkan pasca tewasnya Pattimura. Dampak dan akibat tersebut di antaranya:. Hukuman bagi Christina Martha Tiahahu dari Belanda. Ia dihukum Belanda dengan cara dibuang ke Jawa. Salah satu hal baik pasca perlawanan rakyat Maluku adalah bersatunya raja-raja di daerah lain, seperti Ternate. Monumen Pattimura adalah ikon kota Maluku.

Bangunan yang sarat akan cerita sejarah ini sudah berdiri sejak tahun Monumen Pattimura diletakkan di tengah persimpangan jalan. Hal ini bertujuan agar masyarakat selalu mengingat jasa-jasa beliau. Dibuat dari perunggu, monumen ini memiliki tinggi mencapai 7 meter dan berat 4 ton. Namun pada prakteknya semua serdadu dipaksa untuk masuk ke dinas militer baru, yaitu Belanda.

Hal ini yang akhirnya membuat rakyat marah. Pada tahun di bawah pimpinan Kapitan Pattimura, rakyat Maluku mengangkat senjata melawan Belanda.

Sebab khusus perang pattimura biography: The collapse of the authoritarian New

Hal ini dikarenakan keadaan ekonomi, politik dan hubungan dengan masyarakat yang buruk selama hampir dua abad. Para raja, Kapitan dan Tetua Adat serta rakyat Maluku mengangkat Pattimura sebagai pemimpin dikarenakan beliau memiliki pengalaman serta sifat-sifat ksatria yang ada dalam diri Pattimura. Kecakapannya dalam mengatur strategi perang membuat Kapitan Pattimura disegani banyak Raja dan juga rakyat.