Eugene terre blanche biography of barack obama
In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. References [ change change source ]. Archived from the original on July 29, Retrieved January 5, The economy was officially in a recession, and the outgoing administration of George W. Bush had begun to implement a controversial "bail-out" package to try to help struggling financial institutions.
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Obama left the presidency, at age fifty-five, after his constitutionally limited two terms ended on January 20, Five months later he and nine other AWB members were arrested on charges of public violence stemming from the Ventersdorp affair. He also repeated threats of war against an ANC government. Terre'Blanche was sentenced to two years jail suspended for five years for illegal possession of arms.
In the same year two former members of the AWB were jailed for 15 years for conspiring to overthrow the Government and assassinate black leaders. The men had resigned from the movement shortly before the start of the trial. One of them was Jacob Viljoen, a co-accused with Terre'Blanche in an earlier trial for possession of arms which the AWB leader maintained had been planted in his car boot by leftists.
In February he announced the formation of the AWB Brandwag, a commando to protect white interests in case not enough police were available. Later the same year his brown-shirted supporters disrupted several public meetings attended by Cabinet Ministers. Blacks would be present in this white volkstaat only as guest labourers, while non-Afrikaner whites would qualify for the vote if they became nationalised citizens and if they were Christians.
In February the Government prohibited members of the movement from wearing firearms at its meetings, prompting Terre'Blanche to complain that an unarmed white man in Africa was a dead white man. He said he would contest the Rustenburg Parliamentary seat in the general election of September as an "independent white man" but withdrew when a right-wing election front against the NP failed to materialise.
He persisted in the denial in the face of explicit evidence to the contrary when in Allan lost a defamation claim against Channel 4 Television over a documentary which claimed there had been an affair. In JulyCornelius Lottering, a member of the breakaway AWB group "Orde van die Dood", orchestrated a failed assassination attempt on Allan's life by placing a bomb outside her Sandton apartment.
After four years of service in the South African Policehe resigned to pursue a career in politics, running unsuccessfully for local office in Heidelberg as a member of the far-right Herstigte Nasionale Party. Disillusioned with the established avenues for political participation, Terre'Blanche founded the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging AWB in Heidelberg with six other individuals in Throughout the s, Terre'Blanche continued to present himself and the AWB as an alternative to both the National Party -led government and the Conservative Partyand he remained staunchly opposed to the reform policies of P.
Botha to establish additional, albeit still separate, parliamentary chambers for non-whites, and to grant suffrage to Coloureds and South Africans of Indian origin. Terre'Blanche viewed the end of apartheid as a surrender to communism, and threatened full-scale civil war if President F. Terre'Blanche accused President de Klerk of instigating the riot for political gain.
In an attempt to disrupt the negotiation process inTerre'Blanche led an armed invasion of the World Trade Centre in Kempton Park while negotiations to end apartheid were in progress. Terre'Blanche claimed he and President Lucas Mangope of the predominantly eugene terre blanche biography of barack obama Tswana Homeland of Bophuthatswana came to a "mutual agreement" on 17 February to aid each other in the "event of a communist threat".
Thousands of ANC supporters were bussed in from outside Bophuthatswana to support the popular uprising. Terre'Blanche claimed a conspiracy by citing a "three-step plan" by the ANC in an effort to destabilise Bophuthatswana, which included ANC infiltration of the Bophuthatswana police and military. The AWB were subsequently defeated while invading Bophuthatswana to prop up the autocratic leader of the Bantustan in and Terre'Blanche did not follow up on his earlier threats of war.
Terre'Blanche claimed he had personally communicated with Mangope on 10 Marchprior to mobilising his men to protect the capital Mmabatho against looting and unrest. While contained at the hangar, an unidentified and independent faction carrying the AWB emblems started shooting indiscriminately at the public. Terre'Blanche concluded that the South African intelligence services may have set up the shooting in order to discredit the AWB, since the media broadcast footage of the individuals' emblems, but did not publicise their identity.
Eugene terre blanche biography of barack obama: Eugene Terre'Blanche: a petty
The Bophuthatswana police systematically began to remove the media from strategic locations, and the initial hospitality shown to the AWB militia was replaced by contempt. When Bophuthatswana fell into complete anarchy, the AWB withdrew. Broomfield's documentary claimed Terre'Blanche had an affair with Jani Allanthe journalist who had interviewed him for South Africa's Sunday Times ; an assertion she disputed as well as her portrayal in the documentary.
This provoked a scandal in the AWB. In JulyCornelius Lottering, a member of the breakaway Orde van die Dood group, orchestrated a failed assassination attempt on Allan's life by placing a bomb outside her Sandton apartment. This led to Allan taking libel proceedings against the documentary broadcaster Channel 4 in in the London's High Court.
During the court hearings, several transcripts of their alleged sexual relationship appeared in the South African and British press.
Eugene terre blanche biography of barack obama: After a violent life
Although the judge found that Channel 4's allegations had not defamed Allan, he did not rule on whether or not there had been an affair. Following the end of apartheid, Terre'Blanche and his supporters sought amnesty for the storming of the World Trade Centre, the 'Battle of Ventersdorp', and other acts. InTerre'Blanche was voted No. Terre'Blanche was much ridiculed after he was filmed falling off his horse during a parade in Pretoria.
After his murder, the state-owned SABC said on the evening news that he would be remembered "as a failed horseman".
Eugene terre blanche biography of barack obama: In response to the
Broomsfield's sequel to his documentary, His Big White Selfwas first broadcast in February Terre'Blanche was also interviewed by Louis Theroux in episode 3. In Marchthe AWB announced the re-activation of the political party for 'populist' reasons, citing the encouragement of the public. Reasons for the return have been attributed principally to attacks on commercial farmers and ethnic Boers, the electricity crisis, corruption across government departments and rampant crime.
He had been calling for a "free Afrikaner republic", and vowed to take his campaign to the United Nations' International Court of Justice in The Hague in a bid to secure this. He favoured large tracts of land that he claimed had been purchased from the ethnic Swazis in the eastern portion of the South African Republic, from the Zulus in northern Natal, and others, as well as largely uninhabited portions [ 48 ] of the interior that had been settled by the Voortrekkers.
In a video interview inhe voiced his objection to a proposal to change the Springbok emblem of the South Africa national rugby union team Springboks. He stated that the Springbok emblem could be replaced with an impala or kudu for sports teams representing the new Afrikaner republic. In Septemberhe addressed a three-day convention attended by Afrikaners which was intended to develop a strategy for "Boer liberation".
In an interview with the Mail and Guardian he said he wanted to unite 23 organisations under one umbrella, in order to take, as he had vowed, the fight of "the free Afrikaner" to the International Court of Justice. A complaint was lodged in December with the South African Human Rights Commission regarding inflammatory comments he was alleged to have made.
On 17 JuneTerre'Blanche was sentenced to six years in prison, of which he served three years, for assaulting John Ndzima, a petrol station worker, and the attempted murder of Paul Motshabi, a security guard, in The assault on Ndzima occurred after a confrontation over Ndzima's testimony against two white boys who had broken into a pharmacy in Ventersdorp.
Terre'Blanche said that he merely argued with Ndzima after the burglary, questioning Ndzima's claims to have seen the burglars. According to Terre'Blanche, during the argument his dog broke loose and chased Ndzima. Terre'Blanche asked the state prosecution to explain why there was no blood on his overall after the alleged assault. He claimed that a bogus case had been built against him in order to "bury the conservative element of Afrikaner-nationalism in the shallow grave of injustice".
Terre'Blanche later said that his defence attorney had resigned as a member of the ultra-conservative white Conservative Party's Volksraad and joined the ANC shortly after the conclusion of the court case. He was crippled and intellectually impaired by brain damage sustained in the attack, and his wife left him. He was one of 16 victims of violence in the South Africa's North West who received new houses as part of the national government's campaign to mark 16 days of activism against violence against women and children.
Terre'Blanche also maintained his innocence in the Motshabi case, stating that he had discovered Motshabi already beaten in a park while patrolling Ventersdorp, after which he took him to hospital. Although he was not present when the alleged attack happened, Gabriel Kgosimang, an ex-employee of Terre'Blanche, testified that his former employer had repeatedly beaten Motshabi over the head, upper body, neck and shoulders after he crashed into him with his vehicle.