Rodrigo de bastidas wikipedia

Rodrigo de Bastidas was a well-to-do merchant and mariner from the town of Triana near Seville. After sailing with Christopher Columbus during his second voyage to the New World inde Bastidas petitioned the Spanish Crown to start his own quest to be financed totally with his own money. In exchange for granting de Bastidas the right to explore various territories in the New World, rodrigo de bastidas wikipedia Crown required him to give them one fourth of the net profits he would acquire.

At the South American coast he sailed westward from Cabo de la VelaColombiain an attempt to explore the coastline of the Caribbean basin. He reached La Punta de Manzanillo on Panama 's upper Caribbean coast before having to abandon his effort. He is acknowledged to be the first European to have claimed that part of the isthmus, and therefore is credited with the discovery of Panama which includes the San Blas region of the indigenous Kuna.

However, the poor condition of his ships, caused by shipworm that ate the wooden hull, forced him to turn back and head to Santo Domingo to effect repairs. Despite repeated repairs, the ships eventually sank in port at Jacaragualeaving most of the indigenous slaves to drown, while some gold and pearls were saved. De Bastidas was forced to return overland to Santo Domingo, trading trinkets for food and supplies with Taino natives along the way.

On arrival in Santo Domingo he was placed under arrest by Governor Francisco de Bobadilla[ 5 ] and sent back to Spain for allegedly trading with the indigenous people without permission. He was acquitted of these charges by the Spanish Crown, and rewarded with a pension. He returned to Santo Domingo with his family, and became "rich in cattle, at one time possessing head".

In the governorship of Trinidad was granted to de Bastidas, but this was opposed by Diego Columbusthe son of Christopher, and de Bastidas waived the grant. He received instead permission to exploit a region from Cabo de la Vela westward to the Magdalena River; however this expedition was delayed for several years. He named the city Santa Marta because it was on Saint Martha's feast day July 29 that the city was founded.

De Bastidas has been called Spain's Noblest Conquistador because he had a policy of respect, humanity and friendship towards the native people; he maintained pacifistic relations with his neighbors, the native TagangaDorsino and Gairaalthough it is said he had slaves too. The following quote related to the founding of Santa Marta does not support this appellation: [ citation needed ].

And I declare that the deaths and harms which arise from this will be your fault, and not that of their highnesses, nor mine, nor of the gentlemen who have come with me here. En otros proyectos. Wikimedia Commons Elemento de Wikidata. Rodrigo de Bastidas Rodrigo de Bastidas. Exploraciones [ editar ]. Negocios en Santo Domingo [ editar ].

Muerte [ editar ]. Referencias [ editar ]. En una y otra, Bastidas fue presentado como testigo; en una y otra, al declarar su edad, la expresa con vaguedad, pero con la claridad suficiente para que podamos fijar la fecha aproximada de su nacimiento. Operando de acuerdo con los dos datos aportados por el mismo Bastidas tenemos fijado su nacimiento entre y Biblioteca virtual Miguel de Cervantes.

Archivado desde el original el 10 de junio de Consultado el 11 de febrero de Revista de estudios colombinos 5 : Although well received by the Indians as was anyone not Spanishthe colonists were poorly prepared for life in the tropics with its attendant diseases. Their notion of trade goods—European clothing, wigs, and English Bibles—was of little interest to the Indians.

These colonists gave up after six months, unknowingly passing at sea reinforcements totaling another 1, people.

Rodrigo de bastidas wikipedia: Rodrigo de Bastidas (Siviglia,

The Spanish reacted to these new arrivals by establishing a blockade from the sea. The English capitulated and left in Aprilhaving lost many lives, mostly from malnutrition and disease. In Spain, Bourbon kings replaced the Habsburgs inand some liberalization of trade was introduced. These measures were too late for Panama, however.

Spain's desperate efforts to maintain its colonial trade monopoly had been self-defeating. Cheaper goods supplied by England, France, and the Netherlands were welcomed by colonial officials and private traders alike. Dealing in contraband increased to the detriment of official trade. Fewer merchants came to the Portobelo feria to pay Spain's inflated prices rodrigo de bastidas wikipedia the foreign suppliers furnished cheaper goods at any port at which they could slip by or bribe the coastal guards.

The situation worsened; only five of the previously annual fleets were dispatched to Latin America between anda circumstance that increased contraband operations. Panama's temporary loss of its independent audienciafrom toand the country's attachment to the Viceroyalty of Peru were probably engineered by powerful Peruvian merchants.

They resented the venality of Panamanian officials and their ineffectiveness in suppressing the pirates outlaws of no flag, as distinct from the buccaneers of the 17th century. The final blow to Panama's shrinking control of the transit trade between Latin America and Spain came before the midth century. As a provision of the Treaty of Utrecht at the end of the War of the Spanish Succession inBritain secured the right to supply African slaves to the Spanish colonies 4, a year for 30 years and also to send 1 ship a year to Portobelo.

The slave trade provision evidently satisfied both countries, but the trade in goods did not. Smuggling by British ships continued, and a highly organized contraband trade based in Jamaica —with the collusion of Panamanian merchants—nearly wiped out the legal trade. By the importance of the isthmus to Spain had seriously declined; Spain again suppressed Panama's autonomy by making the region part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada encompassing present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama.

In the same year, war broke out between Britain and Spain. A British military force took Portobelo and destroyed it. Panamanian historians maintain that this attack diverted Spanish trade from the trans-isthmian route. After the Pacific coast ports were permitted to trade directly via ships rounding Cape Horn, and the Portobelo feria was never held again.

Relaxing the trading laws benefited both Spanish America and Spain, but Panama's economic decline was serious. Transit trade had for so long furnished the profits on which Panama had flourished that there had been no incentive to develop any other economic base. After the suppression of its audiencia inPanama became a quiet backwater, a geographically isolated appendage of New Granada, scarcely self-supporting even in food and producing little for export.

Rodrigo de bastidas wikipedia: Category:Spanish military personnel ;

Innear the close of the colonial period, the first recorded attempt at a comprehensive census of the area that had comprised the Panamanian audiencia was made. Other principal towns had populations ranging from 2, to a little over 5, Social hierarchy in the colony was rigid. The most prestigious and rewarding positions were reserved for the peninsularesthose actually born in Spain.

Criollosthose of Spanish ancestry but born in the colonies, occupied secondary posts in government and trade.

Rodrigo de bastidas wikipedia: Rodrigo de Bastidas y

Mestizosusually offspring of Hispanic fathers and Indian mothers, engaged in farming, retail trade, and the provision of services. African and Indian slaves constituted an underclass. To the extent possible, Indians who escaped enslavement avoided Hispanic society altogether. The church held a special place in society. Priests accompanied every expedition and were always counselors to the temporal leaders.

The first bishop on the mainland came with Pedrarias. The bishop's authority, received from the king, made him in effect a vice governor. The relationship between church and government in the colony was closer than in Spain. Both the Roman Catholic Church and the monastic orders gained great wealth through tithes and land acquisition.

Lacking communication except by sea, which the Spanish generally controlled, Panama remained aloof from the early efforts of the Spanish colonies to separate from Spain.

Rodrigo de bastidas wikipedia: Rodrigo de Bastidas was a Spanish

Revolutionaries of other colonies, however, did not hesitate to use Panama's strategic potential as a pawn in revolutionary maneuvers. General Francisco de Miranda of Venezuela, who had been attracting support for revolutionary activities as early asoffered a canal concession to Britain in return for aid. Thomas Jeffersonwhile minister to France, also showed interest in a canal, but the isolationist policies of the new United States and the absorption of energies and capital in continental expansion prevented serious consideration.

Patriots from Cartagena attempted to take Portobelo in and again inand a naval effort from liberated Chile succeeded in capturing the island of Taboga in the Bay of Panama. Panama's first act of separation from Spain came without violence. His replacement in Panama, a liberal constitutionalist, permitted a free press and the formation of patriotic associations.

Panama City immediately initiated plans to declare independence, but the city of Los Santos preempted the move by proclaiming freedom from Spain on November 10, This act precipitated a meeting in Panama City on November 28, which is celebrated as the official date of independence. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. Part of a series on the. Indigenous Panama [ edit ]. The conquest [ edit ]. The Spanish colony [ edit ]. Seventeenth Century [ edit ]. Eighteenth century [ edit ]. Independence from Spain [ edit ].