Van rijn rembrandt biography amsterdam

Having achieved recognition for his artistry by the early age of 22, Rembrandt was already known as a great painter. Beginning inhe had pupils studying under him, of which two of those later became well-known Dutch Golden Age artists as well. One was Gerrit Dou toand the other was Isaac de Jouderville towho later traveled with Rembrandt to Amsterdam in Rembrandt enjoyed painting historical, mythological and religious works, which were in great demand.

Also notable were his subject matters that were often dramatic and lively, and more fluid as opposed to the rigid formality of his contemporaries. His immediate family were often models in his paintings. Among the many works of this kind is his masterpiece The Blinding of Samson that he painted in He also liked to produce etchings that he began doing at around the age of Despite facing personal tragedies and financial difficulties, Rembrandt remained dedicated to his art throughout his life, leaving behind a vast and influential body of work that includes masterpieces such as The Night Watch, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr.

Nicolaes Tulp, and numerous self-portraits. Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was born on July 15,in Leiden, Netherlands, the ninth child of Harmen Gerritszoon van Rijn, a miller, and Neeltgen Willemsdochter van Zuijtbrouck, a baker's daughter. Rembrandt's family was quite well-to-do, and religion played a significant role in his upbringing, with his mother being Catholic and his father belonging to the Dutch Reformed Church.

Van rijn rembrandt biography amsterdam: Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was

As a boy, Rembrandt attended Latin school and was enrolled at the University of Leiden in However, his inclination towards art led him to become an apprentice to Jacob van Swanenburg, with whom he studied for three years. He then spent six months under the tutelage of history painter Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam, a brief but influential period in his artistic development.

InRembrandt returned to Leiden as a master artist and spent the next six years laying the foundation for his life's work. During this period, Lastman's influence was evident in Rembrandt's work, as he often deconstructed his former master's compositions and reassembled them into his own. Rembrandt's paintings from this time were generally small but rich in detail, with religious and allegorical themes being prominent.

It was also during the Leiden period that Rembrandt began working on etchings and self-portraits. His approach to self-portraiture was notable for the physiognomic differences between each image, showcasing his ability to capture a range of expressions and emotions. Rembrandt moved to Amsterdam inwhere he quickly gained recognition as a prominent portraitist.

Van rijn rembrandt biography amsterdam: Dutch painter and printmaker Rembrandt van

He attracted attention with dramatic compositions like The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp In securing commissions, Rembrandt was assisted by the Mennonite art dealer Hendrick Uylenburgh, whose cousin Saskia he married in Hendrickje Stoffels, engaged as his housekeeper abouteventually became his common-law wife and was the model for many of his pictures.

Despite Rembrandt's financial success as an artist, teacher, and art dealer, his penchant for ostentatious living forced him to declare bankruptcy in An inventory of his collection of art and antiquities, taken before an auction to pay his debts, showed the breadth of Rembrandt's interests: ancient sculpture, Flemish and Italian Renaissance paintings, Far Eastern art, contemporary Dutch works, weapons, and armour.

Unfortunately, the results of the auction - including the sale of his house - were disappointing. In the 20th century, scholars have reattributed a number of his paintings to his associates; attributing and identifying Rembrandt's works is an active area of art scholarship. Rembrandt produced many of his works in this fashionable town house in Amsterdam above left.

Purchased by the artist inwhen he was 33, it proved to be the scene of personal tragedy: his wife and three of his children died here. The house became a financial burden, and in Rembrandt was forced to move. A new owner added the upper story and roof, giving it the appearance it still bears. In the Dutch movement made it a Rembrandt museum -preserving it both as a shrine of a revered national artist and as an imposing example of 17th Century Dutch architecture.

In contrast to his successful public career, however, Rembrandt's family life was marked by misfortune. Between and Saskia gave birth to four children, but only the last, Titus, survived; her own death came in at the age of Hendrickje Stoffels, engaged as his housekeeper abouteventually became his common-law wife and was the model for many of his pictures.

Unfortunately, the results of the auction - including the sale of his house - were disappointing.

Van rijn rembrandt biography amsterdam: In any event, around Rembrandt moved

These problems in no way affected Rembrandt's work; if anything, his artistry increased. His personal life, however, continued to be marred by sorrow. His beloved Hendrickje died inand his son, Titus, in only 27 years of age. Eleven months later, on October 4,Rembrandt died in Amsterdam. Rembrandt's fater, Gerritsz van Rijn the river Rijn was the only member of his family who converted from Catholicism to Protestantism after Rembrandt's mother, Neeltgen Willemsdr.

Rembrandt's parents had 10 childrentwo died in infancy. Rembrandt was the 8th child. In4 children were still living: a shoemaker, a baker, Rembrandt, and a daughter. Van Swanenburgh painted in Venice, Rome and Naples. He married a Neapolitan woman. A few fantasies have been preserved but none of his portraits and cityscapes. There are no discernible traces of his influences in Rembrandt's oeuvre.

That Rembrandt studied with Van Swanenburgh is known from a biography written by the Leiden burgomaster in the 2nd edition of his description of Leiden. Rembrandt sets up as an independent painter in Leiden, living at home with his parents.